Wednesday, November 6, 2019
The French Verb Conjugations of Chauffer (to Heat)
The French Verb Conjugations of Chauffer (to Heat) In French,à the verbà chaufferà meansà to heat. This can easily be confused with chauffeur as in driver. To keep it straight, think of the verb more like a chaffing dish, meaning a heated food serving platter you often see at buffets or banquets. Conjugating the French Verbà Chaufferââ¬â¹ As with all French verbs, we need to conjugateà chaufferà in order for it to mean heating or heated. The -ing and -ed endings are English conjugations and they are universal to the subject. Yet, in French, we must match the verb with the tense as well as the subject: the endings for we is different than the endings for I. While verb conjugations are challengingà for many French students, those that end in -erà often follow a prescribed pattern.à Chaufferà is one of those because it is aà regular -er verb. We take the stem ofà chauffà and add particular endings according to the subject and tense. These same endings are used for similar verbs likeà brà »lerà (to burn) andà allumerà (to light), making each a little easier to learn than the first. Using the chart, pair the subject pronoun to the proper tense for your subject. For example, I heat is je chauffe and we will heat is nous chaufferons. Subject Present Future Imperfect je chauffe chaufferai chauffais tu chauffes chaufferas chauffais il chauffe chauffera chauffait nous chauffons chaufferons chauffions vous chauffez chaufferez chauffiez ils chauffent chaufferont chauffaient The Present Participle ofà Chauffer Theà present participleà of chaufferà is chauffant. For this conjugation, it is as easy as adding -antà to the verb stem. It is used as a verb and will also work as an adjective, gerund, or noun when needed. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © Aà common way to express the past tense heated in French is to use theà passà © composà ©. To do this, conjugate theà auxiliary, or helping verbà avoirà to the correct subject, then add theà past participleà chauffà ©. For instance, I heated becomes jai chauffà © and we heated is nous avons chauffà ©. You should note thatà aià andà avonsà are conjugates ofà avoir.à Also, the past participle does not change when the subject does. More Simpleà Chaufferà Conjugations to Know At first, students should focus on the present, past, and future forms ofà chaufferà as these are used most often. With experience, you may also find a use for the subjunctive or conditional verb forms. Both of these imply some degree of uncertainty to the verb. In rare instances and primarily in literature, you will see the passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive forms ofà chauffer. While you may not use or need them yourself, you should at least be able to recognize and associate them with to heat. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je chauffe chaufferais chauffai chauffasse tu chauffes chaufferais chauffas chauffasses il chauffe chaufferait chauffa chauffà ¢t nous chauffions chaufferions chauffà ¢mes chauffassions vous chauffiez chaufferiez chauffà ¢tes chauffassiez ils chauffent chaufferaient chauffà ¨rent chauffassent For short and direct exclamations, useà chaufferà in the imperative form. To do so, theres no need to include the subject pronoun. Rather than saying tu chauffe, you can simply say chauffe. Imperative (tu) chauffe (nous) chauffons (vous) chauffez
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